Wireless Transmission Media
Wireless transmission media are type of media where data is
transferred from one place to another without using any wire or cable. Some of
the wireless transmission media are as follows:
- Radio Wave Transmission
- Bluetooth Wireless Technology
- Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)
- Infrared Technology
- Microwave transmission
Radio Wave Transmission
Radio waves transmit music, conversations, pictures and data
invisibly through the air, often over millions of miles. Radio waves travel in
all directions from the source, so that the transmitter and the receiver do not
have to be carefully aligned physically. These are easy to generate, can travel
long distances and penetrate through buildings easily. The two technologies
that use radio frequency waves to create a network are:
- Bluetooth Wireless Technology
- Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity)
Bluetooth Wireless Technology
Bluetooth is
a wireless technology that lets you talk and share information like music,
videos, etc. Bluetooth technology was invented in 1994 by engineers at
Ericsson, a Swedish company. It is built into electronic gadgets.
Mobile
phone, FM radio and television, all use different kinds of radio waves to send
information such as audio and videos without using wires. The biggest
difference between Bluetooth technology and devices like FM radio and TV is
‘distance’. Radios and TVs are meant to broadcast information to many people
over miles or kilometres. Bluetooth technology sends information within its
personal space, which is called ‘PAN’. The maximum data transmission range of
Bluetooth technology is 10 meters.
Wi-Fi
Wi-Fi stands for Wireless Fidelity. It is used in wireless
network technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high speed
internet and network connections. Wi-Fi uses radio technology to provide
secure, reliable and fast wireless connectivity.
Infrared Technology
Infrared technology is used to send documents from portable
computers to printers, to connect home entertainment systems, and to exchange
information between computers, cellular telephones and faxes. The communication
range between the devices is very limited. These waves cannot penetrate walls,
so there should be no physical barrier between the communicating devices.
Microwave Transmission
For long distance
communication, microwave radio transmission is widely used as an alternative to
coaxial cable. The main advantage of the microwave transmission is that
building a cheaper than laying cable.
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